Qiimaha PVC ee Hindiya
Qiimaha PVC ee Hindiya,
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Faahfaahinta alaabta
PVC waa erey la soo gaabiyay oo loogu talagalay chloride polyvinyl.Xabagta waa shay inta badan loo isticmaalo soo saarista caagagga iyo caagadaha.Xabagta PVC waa budo cad oo caadi ahaan loo isticmaalo in lagu soo saaro heerkulbeegyada.Waa walxo synthetic ah oo si weyn looga isticmaalo adduunka maanta.Polyvinyl chloride resin waxa uu leeyahay sifooyin aad u wanaagsan sida alaab cayriin oo badan, tignoolajiyada wax soo saarka ee bislaaday, qiimo jaban, iyo adeegsiyeedyo kala duwan.Way fududahay in la farsameeyo waxaana lagu farsamayn karaa qaabaynta, laminating, qaabaynta duritaanka, extrusion, calending, dharbaaxada qaabaynta iyo habab kale.Iyada oo leh astaamo jireed iyo kiimiko oo wanaagsan, waxaa si weyn loogu isticmaalaa warshadaha, dhismaha, beeraha, nolol maalmeedka, baakadaha, korontada, adeegyada dadweynaha, iyo beeraha kale.Xabagta PVC waxay guud ahaan leeyihiin iska caabin kiimiko oo sarreeya.Aad bay u xoog badan tahay oo u adkaysataa biyaha iyo naaxinta.Polyvinyl chloride resin (PVC) waxaa lagu farsamayn karaa baco kala duwan.PVC waa balaastiig khafiif ah, raqiis ah, oo deegaanka u wanaagsan.
Astaamaha
PVC waa mid ka mid ah resins thermoplastic ee ugu isticmaalka badan.Waxaa loo isticmaali karaa in lagu sameeyo alaab adag oo adag, sida tuubooyinka iyo qalabka wax lagu dhejiyo, albaabada muuqaalkooda leh, daaqadaha iyo baakadaha.Waxa kale oo ay samayn kartaa alaabo jilicsan, sida filimaan, go'yaal, fiilooyinka korantada iyo fiilooyinka, sagxadaha sagxadaha iyo maqaarka synthetic, iyada oo lagu daro caagadaha.
Tilmaamid
| PVC RESIN SG3 | |||||
| Shayga | Tilmaamid | Qiyaasta Qiimaha | |||
| Darajada Sare | Fasalka Koowaad | Darajada u qalanta | |||
| Nambarka Viscosity Number,ML/G | 127-135 | 127-135 | 127-135 | 131 | |
| Jajabka tirada badan ee Walxaha kacsan (ay ku jiraan biyaha),%≤ | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.2 | |
| Cufnaanta muuqata, g/ml,≥ | 0.45 | 0.42 | 0.4 | 0.51 | |
| Iska yaree Sieve,% | 250umSieve Mesh ≤Sieve, | 1.6 | 2 | 8 | 0.9 |
| 63um Sieve Mesh ≥Sieve, | 97 | 90 | 85 | 99 | |
| "Isha Kalluunka"/400cm²≤ | 20 | 30 | 60 | 10 | |
| 100g Resin Plasticizer Nuugista,g≥ | 26 | 25 | 23 | 27 | |
| Cadaan (160 ℃, 10min),%≥ | 78 | 75 | 70 | 83 | |
| Nambarka Xubinta wasakhnimada ≤ | 16 | 30 | 60 | 12 | |
| Hab-dhaqanka Soo-saarka Biyaha,uS/cm.g≤ | 5 | 5 | —— | 0.6 | |
| Hadhaaga Vinyl Chloride Monomer Content, ug/g≤ | 5 | 5 | 10 | 1.6 | |
| PVC RESIN SG5 | |||||
| Darajo | Tilmaamid | Qiyaasta Qiimaha | |||
| Tilmaamid | Darajada Sare | Fasalka Koowaad | Darajada u qalanta | ||
| Shayga | |||||
| Nambarka Viscosity Number,ML/G | 118-107 | 111.24 | |||
| Nambarka Xubinta wasakhnimada ≤ | 16 | 30 | 80 | 16 | |
| Jajabka tirada badan ee Walxaha kacsan (ay ku jiraan biyaha),%≤ | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.4 | |
| Cufnaanta muuqata, g/ml,≥ | 0.48 | 0.45 | 0.42 | 0.519 | |
| Iska yaree Sieve,% | 250umSieve Mesh ≤Sieve, | 2 | 2 | 8 | 0.9 |
| 63um Sieve Mesh ≥Sieve, | 95 | 90 | 85 | 98 | |
| "Isha Kalluunka"/400cm²≤ | 20 | 40 | 90 | 8 | |
| 100g Resin Plasticizer Nuugista,g≥ | 19 | 17 | —— | 22.28 | |
| Cadaan (160 ℃, 10min),%≥ | 78 | 75 | 70 | 81.39 | |
| Hab-dhaqanka Soo-saarka Biyaha,uS/cm.g≤ | —— | —— | —— | —— | |
| Hadhaaga Vinyl Chloride Monomer Content, ug/g≤ | 5 | 10 | 30 | 1 | |
| PVC RESIN SG8 | ||
| Shayga | Tilmaamid | |
| Nambarka Viscosity Number,ML/G | 73-86 | |
| Nambarka Xubinta wasakhnimada ≤ | 20 | |
| Jajabka tirada badan ee Walxaha kacsan (ay ku jiraan biyaha),%≤ | 0.4 | |
| Cufnaanta muuqata, g/ml,≥ | 0.52 | |
| Iska yaree Sieve,% | 250umSieve Mesh ≤Sieve, | 1.6 |
| 63um Sieve Mesh ≥Sieve, | 97 | |
| "Isha Kalluunka"/400cm²≤ | 30 | |
| 100g Resin Plasticizer Nuugista,g≥ | 12 | |
| Cadaan (160 ℃, 10min),%≥ | 75 | |
| Hadhaaga Vinyl Chloride Monomer Content, mg/l≤ | 5 | |
Codsiga
Muuqaalka PVC
Profiles iyo profiles waa meelaha ugu badan ee isticmaalka PVC ee dalkayga, xisaabinta qiyaastii 25% wadarta isticmaalka PVC.Inta badan waxaa loo isticmaalaa in laga sameeyo albaabada iyo daaqadaha iyo agabka tamarta lagu badbaadiyo, codsiyadooduna aad ayay ugu sii kordhayaan dalka oo dhan.
Dhuumaha PVC
Badeecooyin badan oo polyvinyl chloride ah, tuubooyinka chloride polyvinyl ayaa ah goobta labaad ee ugu weyn ee la isticmaalo, taas oo ka dhigan qiyaastii 20% isticmaalkeeda.Dalkayga, tuubooyinka PVC ayaa hore loo soo saaray tuubooyinka PE iyo tuubooyinka PP, oo leh noocyo badan, waxqabad aad u fiican, iyo codsiyo kala duwan, waxayna ku jiraan meel muhiim ah suuqa.
Filimka PVC
Isticmaalka PVC ee goobta filimka PVC wuxuu ku jiraa kaalinta saddexaad, xisaabinta qiyaastii 10%.Ka dib marka PVC lagu daro waxyaabo lagu daro oo balaastiig ah lagu daro, kalandarka saddex-roll ama afar duub ayaa loo isticmaalaa si loo sameeyo filim hufan ama midab leh oo leh dhumuc gaar ah.Filimka waxaa loo habeeyey habkan si uu u noqdo filim calended.Waxa kale oo la gooyn karaa oo lagu xidhi karaa kulaylka si loo farsameeyo bacaha baakadaha, jaakadaha roobka, maryaha miiska, daahyada, alaabta lagu ciyaaro ee la buufin karo, iwm. Filimka hufan ee ballaaran ayaa loo isticmaali karaa aqalka dhirta lagu koriyo, koriyooyinka balaastiga ah, iyo filimada mulch.Filimka bixially fidsan wuxuu leeyahay sifooyinka kulaylka, kaas oo loo isticmaali karo baakadaha
Qalabka adag ee PVC iyo taarikada
Xasijiyeyaasha, saliidaha, iyo kuwa buuxinaya ayaa lagu daraa PVC.Ka dib marka la isku daro, extruder-ga waxaa loo isticmaali karaa in lagu sii daayo tuubooyinka adag, tuubooyinka qaabka gaarka ah, iyo tuubooyinka jiingadaha ee cabbirrada kala duwan, kuwaas oo loo isticmaali karo tuubooyinka bulaacada, tuubooyinka biyaha la cabbo, daboolka siliga, ama jaranjarooyinka gacanta..Go'yaasha caleenta ah waa la is dulsaaray oo la riixay si loo sameeyo saxan adag oo dhumucyo kala duwan leh.Saxanka waxaa loo gooyn karaa qaabka loo baahan yahay, ka dibna lagu dhejiyo hawo kulul oo leh alxanka PVC si loo sameeyo haamo kaydin oo kala duwan oo u adkaysta kiimikooyinka, dhuumaha hawada, iyo weelasha.
Alaabta jilicsan ee guud ee PVC
Dab-demiska waxaa loo isticmaali karaa in lagu tuujiyo tuubooyinka, fiilooyinka, fiilooyinka, iwm.;Mashiinka qaabaynta duritaanka waxaa loo isticmaali karaa noocyo kala duwan si loo sameeyo kabo caag ah, kabo kabo ah, dacas, alaabta carruurtu ku ciyaarto, qaybaha baabuurta, iwm.
Qalabka baakadaha PVC
Alaabooyinka chloride polyvinyl waxaa inta badan loo isticmaalaa baakadaha weelal kala duwan, filimaan, iyo go'yaal adag.Weelasha PVC waxay inta badan soo saaraan dhalooyinka biyaha macdanta ah, cabitaannada, iyo waxyaalaha la isku qurxiyo, iyo sidoo kale baakadaha saliidda la safeeyey.Filimka PVC waxaa loo isticmaali karaa in lagu wadaago polymers kale si loo soo saaro laminates qiimo jaban iyo alaabooyin hufan oo leh sifooyin wanaagsan oo xannibaad ah.Filimka Polyvinyl chloride waxa kale oo loo isticmaali karaa baakadaha fidsan ama kulaylka lagu xidho joodariyada, dharka, alaabta caruurtu ku ciyaarto, iyo alaabta warshadaha.
Dabaqa PVC iyo sagxadda
Dabaqadaha gidaarka ee chloride polyvinyl waxa inta badan loo isticmaalaa in lagu bedelo darbiyada aluminium.Marka laga reebo qayb ka mid ah xabagta PVC, qaybaha kale ee sagxadaha sagxadda PVC waa walxo dib loo warshadeeyay, xabag, buuxintii, iyo qaybo kale.Inta badan waxaa lagu isticmaalaa dhulka dhismooyinka terminaalka garoonka diyaaradaha iyo dhulka kale ee adag.
Alaabta Macmiilka ee Polyvinyl Chloride
Bacaha boorsadu waa alaab dhaqameed lagu sameeyo habaynta koloriinta polyvinyl.Polyvinyl chloride waxaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu sameeyo maqaar kala duwan oo ku dayasho ah, kuwaas oo loo isticmaalo bacaha boorsooyinka iyo alaabta isboortiga sida kubbadda koleyga, kubbadda cagta, iyo rugby.Waxa kale oo loo isticmaali karaa in lagu sameeyo suunka direyska iyo qalabka ilaalinta gaarka ah.Dharka polyvinyl chloride ee dharka ayaa guud ahaan ah maro nuugaya (looma baahna in la dahaadho), sida ponchos, surwaalka ilmaha, jaakadaha maqaar ah ee la moodo, iyo kabaha roobka ee kala duwan.Polyvinyl chloride waxaa loo isticmaalaa waxyaabo badan oo isboorti iyo maaweelo, sida alaabta lagu ciyaaro, diiwaanka, iyo alaabta ciyaaraha.Alaabta lagu ciyaaro ee polyvinyl chloride iyo alaabta ciyaaraha waxay leeyihiin heer koritaan oo wayn.Waxay leeyihiin faa'iido ay ugu wacan tahay qiimaha wax soo saarka hooseeya iyo qaabeynta fudud.
Alaabta dahaarka leh ee PVC
Maqaar macmal ah oo dhabarka leh ayaa lagu sameeyaa iyadoo lagu dahaadho koollada PVC ee marada ama warqadda, ka dibna balaastigga lagu dhejiyo heerkul ka sarreeya 100 ° C.Waxa kale oo lagu samayn karaa iyada oo caleenta PVC iyo waxyaabaha lagu daro filim ka dibna ku cadaadi substrate-ka.Maqaarka macmalka ah ee aan lahayn substrate si toos ah ayaa jadwalka taariikhda loogu dhejiyaa xaashi jilicsan ee dhumuc gaar ah, ka dibna qaabka waa la cadaadin karaa.Hargaha macmalka ah waxaa loo isticmaali karaa in lagu sameeyo shandad, boorsooyin, daboolka buugaagta, sariiraha, iyo barkinta baabuurta, iwm, iyo sidoo kale maqaar sagxad ah, oo loo isticmaalo sida daboolka sagxadaha dhismayaasha.
Alaabta xumbo ee PVC
Marka la isku qaso PVC jilicsan, ku dar qadar habboon oo ah wakiilka xumbo si aad u sameysid xaashi, kaas oo lagu xumbo xumbo, kaas oo loo isticmaali karo sida dacas xumbo, kabo, maro, iyo alaabta barkinta shoogga.Extruder-ka ayaa sidoo kale loo isticmaali karaa in lagu sameeyo looxyo adag oo PVC ah oo hooseeya, kuwaas oo bedeli kara alwaax waana nooc cusub oo qalab dhisme ah.
Xaashiyaha hufan ee PVC
Wax ka beddelka saamaynta iyo organotin stabilizer ayaa lagu daraa PVC, waxayna noqotaa xaashi hufan ka dib marka la isku daro, balaastiig iyo calending.Thermoforming waxaa laga samayn karaa weelal hufan oo gidaar khafiif ah ama waxaa loo isticmaali karaa baakadaha finan vacuum ah.Waa alaab aad u fiican oo baakad ah iyo walxaha qurxinta.
Mid kale
Albaabada iyo daaqadaha waxaa lagu soo ururiyey qalab gaar ah oo adag.Waddamada qaarkood, waxay la wareegtay suuqa albaabada iyo daaqadaha iyadoo ay la socdaan albaabbo alwaax ah, daaqado, daaqado aluminium ah, iwm;Qalabka alwaax u eg, qalabka dhismaha ee birta ah (waqooyiga, badda);weelal godan.
Baakadaha
(1) Xirmooyinka: 25kg net/pp bac, ama bac warqad kraft ah.
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Qiimaha PVC ee Hindiya ayaa kordhay qiyaastii 5% ilaa 7% 10kii maalmood ee la soo dhaafay.
Qiimaha PVC-ga Shiinaha ee suuqa Hindiya ee keenista Nhava Sheva waxaa lagu qiyaasaa sida soo socota;
Haiwan, Dagu iyo Qilu @ INR 78000/- PMT taasoo ka dhigaysa qiimaha lagu shaqayn karo USD 840/- PMT CIF Nhava Sheva iyo Mundra marka la eego shuruudaha 100% LC marka la eego ama 30 70 TT hormaris ah.
Zhongtai & Xinfa @ INR 77000/- PMT taasoo ka dhigaysa qiimaha lagu shaqayn karo USD 828/- PMT CIF Nhava Sheva iyo Mundra marka la eego 100% LC marka la eego ama 30 70 TT hormaris ah.
Erdos, Junzheng, East Hope, Dong Xing, Julong, Jiahua, iwm @ 76500/- PMT taasoo ka dhigaysa qiimaha lagu shaqayn karo USD 820/- PMT CIF Nhava Sheva iyo Mundra marka la eego shuruudaha 100% LC marka la eego ama 30 70 TT hormaris ah.
Korodhka qiimaha waxaa sabab u ah kororka qiimaha alaab-qeybiyeyaasha dibadda sida Formosa, CGPC, LG, Hanwha, TPC Vina, SCG Thailand, Haiwan, Zhongtai, Xinfa, Dagu, Qilu, Erdos, Junzheng, East Hope, Dong Xing, Julong, Jiahua iyo kuwo kale intii lagu jiray labadii toddobaad ee u dambeeyay.
Iyada oo qiimaha CIF ee hadda jira mid kasta oo ka mid ah warshadaha Shiinaha (sida jimcaha la xirayo) ayaa aad uga sarreeya qiimaha hadda la shaqeyn karo ee Hindiya iyo sidoo kale in ay jiraan rajooyin xooggan oo ah in qiimaha Shiinaha uu weli sii kordhin karo maalmaha soo socda, qiimaha INR ee suuqa Hindiya. laga yaabaa inuu kor u kaco.
Xaqiiqda ah in dalabku uu celcelis ahaan wanaagsan yahay oo la filayo inuu kordho dhalmada Sebtembar iyo Oktoobar, adkaynta iyo korodhka qiimayaashu waa halkan inay joogaan.
Waxa kale oo jira war sheegaya in Reliance Industries Limited ay suurtogal tahay inay kordhiso qiimahooda bisha Agoosto laga bilaabo INR 82000/- PMT ilaa INR 84000/- PMT ama ka badan.
Formosa Taiwan oo qiimihiisu ka dhigan yahay halbeegga dhammaan alaab-qeybiyeyaasha kale ee dibedda oo ay ku jiraan alaab-qeybiyeyaasha Shiinaha iyo kuwa aan Shiinaha ahayn ayaa sidoo kale la filayaa inay ka kordho USD 830/- PMT CIF Nhava Sheva iyo Mundra oo ay soo xiganayeen shixnadaha Agoosto (kaas oo horay loo iibiyey) USD 860/- ama ka sareeya PMT CIF Nhava Sheva iyo Mundra ee shixnadaha Sebtembar.
